Thursday, May 25, 2017

Banking innovation - where is the friction

(run spell and grammer check)
Who is better then Bank to determine the ROI of a given investment, project or a new venture? When it comes to the Finances, no one. What comes in the way of leveraging innovation is the culture, organizational tools & processes, role models in senior leadership and reward system. 'nuf said,  whats new here. We have been hearing this over an over.  I will attemp to elaborate further from my own experiences and perception.
Firstlly, Innovation is not about a buzz-word as of a cow-boy act in middle of of process heavy big old enterprise which reminds of a big elephant. Heard of "my team is innovative" , "centralized innovative teams", "Innovation week". In one firm these can be marketting stunts to create awareness and hoping to influence anybody and everybody who can bring this change. In another firm, these can be the end result reflective of the way fabric of the DNA has been there. There are great articles on all the things a firm should do to instill such much-desired outcomes. Following are some of things which should be stopped or addressed immediately
1. Are you thinking about innovation without considering you may have to play a different game altogether? In another words, innovation of the business model itself. Companies who worked on for century to build the market share and create immense barrier to entry have lost half the market share to new entrant within half a decade. Market itself is exanded to double and new segments are created that were not even considered by the imcumbents. Uber, AirBnB, Facebook, Google, Amazon the list goes on and on. You will have to think about how how following technologies at the minimum can be used to extend or disrupt your current business model. Mobile - the way users are interacting via new channales; Data - how you can efficiently and effectively derive information and use if in your decision making; Automation - how you can distill your business process leaf by leaf and question why you need human hand or even brain to perform a task. Mobile is ubiquitous, Data is new oil and Machines are more smarter - these three aspects have started a revolution half a decade back. You will have to continously reinvent yourself, even if you are at the top.
2. Are you centralizing innovation as one big team who will take you to next level? Every centralized function has failed unless its well governed, well mandated, and balanced with providing every team, every member  autonomy and authority to make a ground level impact while contributing to the top agenda. Innovation should not just be a top down mandate with set targets and measures. It should be a ground level shakeup and build up of concrete steps by the folks working at groud level in quest of making every day life of thier customers, users, them selves better. They should be able to touch, feel,  get proud of, feel accomplished, see the positive impact to society. Thats the reward which goes a long way. Rather then a new tool which is developed by a team which have not worked at the ground level and employees are either influenced or forced to use such tool. In some cases, it may work just fine. But if you want  innovation to be in DNA of your organization, you will have to create catalyst and have it germinate through the works who are close to the work thats been done. Some may agrue, new innovation is more likely to come from someone from outside. True,  at the same time idea is 1% and execution is 99%. Idea is to make the employees at ground level part of the process, involve them, let them make small decision and fail, have them skin in this game, make them stand on the final post when its time to celebrate. Why will they not adopt what they were part of? It rubs of across teams quickly. Norms are formed. New role models are set. Marketting kicks in . Company experts becomes industry experts. Customers get engaged in. Its like a long good train. May take some time to kick start but once it hits a point , inertia kicks in and its hard to make abrupt stop. 
3. Do you have long standing sticy leaders? What I mean is do you have leaders in the same position for more then 3-4 years? Do they exude the innovation streak that you expect every employee to embrace. Leaders should keep reinventing themselves. They should keep moving up, or laterally or just make the way for the fresh blood. Will it make the environment stressfull, over competetive? Well, its a fine balance. If you don't do that, will high performances under a stangnant leader may hit the sealing and get frustated. You will have to put the business hat on and be very candid all across. Leaderhip rotation program should be adopted. Talent hoarding should be avoided. Internal mobility of employees should be encouraged. If leader does not show innovation or a support for it in day to day action, you stay for sure team will roll themselves down in a shell where they will put a wall around them and won't be even aware whats limiting thier growth.
4. Do you stick with employee only engagememt when it comes to innovation? Big mistake, usually several bank seems to be doing that. I do not mean to say engagement with the product vendors. I mean to say that SME and Management consultants who work along with team and in some cases independently to give a perspective through the lens of thier experience across industries, competetetors and potential partners. 

Thursday, May 4, 2017

List of personal goals - refine it

0. Ritchi gets the job she loves - by Aug'2017
1. Get into Product Strategy Management in Community or Commercial Bank - by Aug'2017
2. Give lecture in community college on IT, Banking or Project Management - by Aug'2017
3. Become an expert and  thought leader in Banking (get in touch with  Chris Skinner or Bret King
4. Start my own blog and Book on Role of IT Banking.
5. Bump up the salary to 500K this year.
6. Become a C-Level executive by next year - 2018
7. Play crucial role in a product which improves common people life - 2018

Why did I choose Strategy or Product management?
 - Quest to make direct impact to the customer/society
 - Ability to give the company or product the direction rather then running on someones direction
 - Involvement of imagination, creativity, research; my strengths
 - My experiences - Aviarc business plan, Carnegie classroom experience (mobile app for schools)
 - Folks in this domain in my company have fancy titles, more responsibilities and bigger paychecks

Why in the same company?
 - Or else, I will have to take a dip in terms of title and paycheck in the arena where i have not proven myself.

Which area within the Bank and why?
 - Consumer banking is at the cusp of being disrupted, that's where most of the action is happening
 - I can more related to consumer banking product then the investment banking product
 - I am also open to Commercial banking and other LOBs within CCB

What is my approach?
 - chart out key seniors within the organization who are leading this agenda
 - reach out to them directly via chat or email to get guidance or mentorship (not job)
 - offer them help outside of the day job to prove myself
 - check internal job posts every other day which area is hiring
 - reach out to internal senior HR partner to get help

Should I try external opportunities as well?
I am not sure yet if this is worth my effort, given I am looking to change my domain.

What is my pitch?
 - 15 + years in various domain of banking
 - After my MBA (Mgmt Con at Aviarc) /MS (Carnegie) trying to switch to Product Strategy role
 - I am tagged as 'Tech' which is coming as hindrance
 - Passionate about disruptions in consumer banking and want to be part of the agenda
 - Open to contribute 20-25 hrs a week outside of the day job
 - I have done this before: Houston Hub Mgmt lead, Basel, Product/Project Mgmt

June 27 2017

I am revisiting what I need to do next... I am considering staying in technology and build on my strength. Why am I considering this..
- technology is ubiquitous and can be applied in different industry. I won't be just tied to one business domain.
- technology is what my real experience and differentiating factor has been. I tend to think now that I should build my career further upon it.
- I spoke with my dad and his advise has been, I should find a mid size growing company and take an executive position in the company. While I will get experience of all facets of IT, I will also get to work on the technology strategy of the company.
- I want to be out of direct involvement with the project execution and production support.

Dec 30 2018
One year has gone by and what a year it has been. Lots of personal growth, learning and experience. Ritchi has gotten job and she is making a direct impact to the future of kids. She has matured multi-fold in a short time. Ruhaan and Rubaine are turning out to be true gentlemen.
Now I am back to act on my next career move. Same thoughts as above.
 -  Board of banks need technology executives. Banks and transforming themselves into Tech companies.
 - Unicorns such as Amazon (they are offering personal loans), Google are getting into financial service offerings. Alibaba has already disrupted Chinese banking market.
 - I need to be super expert into specific field. Tech disruptions - Machine Learning, Cloud. Big Data.

Personal Side:
Its hard to put in words: I feel more aware and conscious. I feel compassion for everything, living and non-living being, around me. I now know that I am here to make big positive impact to society. I feel more confident in my abilities. I feel more in control of my emotions and my reaction to all that happens around me. Lot of this has to do with my daily meditation, breathing and mindfulness regimen. Following are minor/major the habits:
1. Morning breathing exercises, prayers. Before breakfast.
2. Meditation before going to sleep.

Following habits to be developed:
1. Reading  - 30 min morning, 30 min evening
2. Retro of the day
3. Career profile building and Job search





Wednesday, May 3, 2017

Future of Banking

(run spell and grammer check)
April 22, 2016

Blockchain -

Blockchain is the foundation on which lot of innovation will breed in next few years. Just as TCPIP laid the foundation of internet,internet laid the foundation of mobile and so on... blockchain will change the way we do business in bank
Collateral management function will be greatly benefited. Dispute management today involves quite a bit of human resources and time delays. Imagine if trade booking, trade sensitivities and all the factors which goes behind calculation of collateral can be stored and certified in an immutable store which is endorsed in real time by each of the party involved. Thats it. Dispute management is a moot point. Capital thats locked in the process today will be mostly unlocked. We won't need such big operations army to handle this function.
Settlement management is another function that will be streamlined. Today banks exchange their own version of entries. Systems within the bank rely on reconciliation which is error prone, costly and time consuming.
Other  main functions - Triparty custodian workflows, payments
What's next - take a good training in blockchain

Consumer Banking -

Banking will become part of consumers day to day experiences. They won't go to the bank to do the banking, rather banking functions will be provided to them as part of thier day to day activities - wishing birthday wish, buying a home, looking for a service provider etc.
Social media company will start integrating banking functions and provide value added services to the customers. Facebook already offers peer to peer payments over chat.

Blockchain will lead to removal of middleman such as financial institution (security still have to be worked out). Peer to peer money exchange will be over open ledgers (atleast relatively small amoounts). Foriegn exchange agnostic currency will come into play (eg bitcoin).

Bank branches will turn into something to the effect of Apples's tech bars. Customers would expect one-stop shops - groceries, coffee, banking products, merchandise all together. Brick and mortar stores would have to add justified value for customer to come here instead of doing its business online.

May 4, 2017

Margin and Collateral Management

Its amazing how a simple function can evolve over time into a complicated web of processes and organization. Question that arises is following - what incentives does incumbents have, so they make sure a business function is ran in a cost-effective manner while leapfrogging towards innovation keeping risk-rewards balance in the mind. LOB head are likely to keep expending the organization and making the LOB more important in the grand scheme of company's business model. Workers on the line are likely to maintain the status quo and not promote anything that takes away their own job or makes the role less meaningful.
Collateral Management is essentially about maintaining the 'right' level of collateral to cover the risk during two (or three or more) parties become part of the transaction (trade, loan etc). You and your counterpart evaluates the perceived value of the asset under transaction and the collateral that covers that transaction. Any difference (margin) needs to be exchange. Some of the big banks have 100+ resources globally, just to take care of this function. When we study the operational workflow and various tasks that are performed by the workers in this function, it can be clear that most (almost all) of this can be automated without a need for a person to click buttons on UI or making phone calls. 2008 financial crisis made these interactions more involved and this created more overhead to the banks. Middle management asked for more resources while senior management demanded more automation rather then throwing more resources. Banks somehow comprised in the middle and business moves on usual. Its clear Senior Management wants cost optimization. What should be done to ensure every single person involved in such LOB be aligned to the objective of streamlining and optimizing cost.
 - Well defined KPIs that have clear ownership and expectations. These assignments should be LOB managers who are responsible for P&L.
 - Make IT own some of these KPIs. IT should not just be an order taker, rather it should be sitting on the table as business partners and proving their inputs to meet business objectives. How does introduction of no-sql database benefits business, does it make business sense and does it justify the investment given overall agenda (it it performance, high availability etc)
 - Workers should be rewarded for innovative ideas. They are the one at ground level most familiar with the tasks that we are talking about optimizing. Make the works own very specific optimization agenda and well set success criteria. Instead of pushing the change to them or making them part of the change, find every opportunity to instill this into their DNA.
Here are some of the processes, methods and technologies which should soon lead to fully automated Collateral Management function:
1. Blockchain - exchange of the margin calls which currently involves statements, click of buttons, and in some cases phone calls. Moves and settlements which takes 1-2 days to settle. Reconciliation of positions and collateral which involves investigations and followups.
2. Machine Learning - what are the signs a customer is likely to default (reduce capital cost); what are the signs a customer is likely to buy a complimentary service (potential new revenue); segmentation of customers based of the behavior and type of interactions they exhibits (differentiated service); what manual tasks can/should be automated.
3. Collateral Optimization - ability to create a common view of available collateral across the whole enterprise and be able to select the most cost-effective and risk-acceptable bucket of collateral to satisfy client obligations.
4. More API based intra-bank/custodian interactions
5. Consolidation of most common and non-value added utility functions into plug-n-play products or industry shared hubs.